Fibroscan
FibroScan, also known as transient elastography, is a non-invasive diagnostic test used to assess liver fibrosis (scarring) and liver stiffness, which are indicators of liver health and function. It works by using ultrasound waves to measure the speed of a mechanical wave passing through the liver tissue. This measurement helps determine the degree of liver stiffness, which correlates with the amount of fibrosis present. FibroScan is quick, painless, and does not require anesthesia, making it a preferred alternative to liver biopsy for monitoring liver disease progression.
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Why is FibroScan performed?
FibroScan is performed to assess the degree of liver fibrosis (scarring) and liver stiffness in patients with chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, fatty liver disease, and alcoholic liver disease.
How is FibroScan performed?
During the procedure, the patient lies on their back while a technician places a small probe on the skin over the liver area. The probe sends a mechanical wave through the liver tissue, and ultrasound technology measures the speed of this wave, providing information about liver stiffness.
Is FibroScan painful?
No, FibroScan is not painful. Patients may feel a slight vibration or pressure from the probe on the skin, but there is no discomfort associated with the procedure.
How long does a FibroScan take?
A FibroScan typically takes about 5 to 10 minutes to complete, depending on the patient’s body habitus and the condition of the liver.
Are there any risks associated with FibroScan?
FibroScan is considered a safe procedure with minimal risks. Rarely, patients may experience mild skin irritation at the site where the probe is placed, but serious complications are extremely rare.
Who can undergo FibroScan?
FibroScan is suitable for most patients with suspected or known liver disease who require assessment of liver fibrosis and stiffness. It is particularly useful for monitoring disease progression and treatment effectiveness.
How should I prepare for FibroScan?
There is typically no special preparation required for FibroScan. Patients can eat normally and take their medications as prescribed before the procedure.
What happens after FibroScan?
After the procedure, your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you. Depending on the findings, further tests or treatments may be recommended to manage your liver condition.
FibroScan provides valuable information about liver health without the need for invasive procedures like liver biopsy, offering patients a safer and more comfortable way to monitor liver disease progression and treatment outcomes. Always consult with your healthcare provider for specific information about your condition and the FibroScan procedure.
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Dr. Muhammad Ali Khan MD, FACP, FASGE
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