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ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a specialized procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas. It combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to examine these organs. During ERCP, a flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) is inserted through the mouth, down the esophagus, and into the duodenum. A catheter is then used to inject a contrast dye into the bile ducts and pancreatic ducts while X-ray images are taken.

What is ERCP?

ERCP stands for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. It is a medical procedure used to examine and treat problems in the bile ducts, pancreatic duct, and gallbladder.

Why is ERCP performed?

ERCP is performed to diagnose and treat conditions such as gallstones, strictures (narrowing) in the bile or pancreatic ducts, pancreatitis, tumors, and to remove or drain bile duct stones.

How is ERCP performed?

During ERCP, an endoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light at the end) is passed through the mouth, esophagus, and stomach into the duodenum. Contrast dye is then injected into the bile and pancreatic ducts to make them visible on X-ray images.

Is ERCP painful?

ERCP is generally done under sedation to minimize discomfort. Some patients may experience mild discomfort or bloating afterward, but serious pain is uncommon.

What are the risks associated with ERCP?

Risks include pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), infection, bleeding, perforation (tear in the gastrointestinal tract), and reactions to the sedatives or contrast dye used. The risks are relatively low but should be discussed with your doctor.

How should I prepare for ERCP?

Preparation typically involves fasting for several hours before the procedure to ensure the stomach and duodenum are empty. Your doctor may also provide specific instructions about medications and health conditions.

How long does ERCP take?

ERCP can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity of the procedure and any interventions needed.

What can I expect after ERCP?

After the procedure, you will be monitored until the sedative effects wear off. You may experience some bloating or a sore throat. Serious complications like pancreatitis may require hospitalization for observation and treatment.

When can I resume normal activities after ERCP?

Recovery time varies, but most people can resume normal activities within a day or two. Your doctor will provide specific instructions based on your individual case.

Are there alternatives to ERCP?

Depending on the condition being treated, alternatives may include MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography), percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC), or surgical procedures.

Always consult with your healthcare provider for specific information and guidance regarding your condition and the ERCP procedure.

Comprehensive Care for a Wide Range of Digestive Conditions

We treat a broad spectrum of common and complex conditions, including hepatitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, colitis, gallbladder and biliary tract diseases, nutritional disorders, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), colon polyps, and cancers of the digestive system.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Digestive Disorders

GERD, IBS, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and celiac disease.

Endoscopic Procedures

endoscopic procedures such as colonoscopies and upper endoscopies

Management of Liver Diseases

treat liver-related conditions, such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer,

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